{"id":6213,"date":"2026-07-28T17:59:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/?p=6213"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:59:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:59:22","slug":"festivaly-mongolskych-lovcu-s-orly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/festivaly-mongolskych-lovcu-s-orly\/","title":{"rendered":"3 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed festivaly, jeden epick\u00fd podzim lovc\u016f orl\u016f v Mongolsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hluboko na z\u00e1pad\u011b Poho\u0159\u00ed Altaj<\/a>, kde v\u00edtr nikdy opravdu neutich\u00e1 a obzor se zd\u00e1 s\u00e1m do sebe zalamovat, mongolsk\u00fd lovec s orel sedl\u00e1 kon\u011b vedle orla skaln\u00edho, jako by to byla ta nejoby\u010dejn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poch\u016fzka na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nen\u00ed. Je to \u017eiv\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tis\u00edc let star\u00e9 tradice ocen\u011bn\u00e9 UNESCO \u2013 a jako ka\u017ed\u00e9ho podzimu v Mongolu se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu, a to hned t\u0159ikr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jste n\u011bkdy cht\u011bli vid\u011bt mongolsk\u00e9ho lovce s orlem p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci \u2013 ko\u017eenou rukavici silnou jako z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, orla s k\u00e1pyn\u00ed klidn\u011b sed\u00edc\u00edho na p\u0159edlokt\u00ed, n\u00e1hl\u00e9 vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do st\u0159emhlav\u00e9ho letu \u2013 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjen v provincii Bajan-\u00d6lgii je tou spr\u00e1vnou dobou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro kompletn\u00ed praktickou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku k pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed cesty nav\u0161tivte na\u0161e Cestovn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce Mongolskem<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sv\u011btov\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1 \u2013 Kdo je mongolsk\u00fd lovec s orel?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kaza\u0161sk\u00e1 komunita v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Mongolsku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mongolsk\u00fd lovec s orlem, m\u00edstn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako berkut\u010di<\/em>, je \u010dlenem etnick\u00e9 kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 komunity v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Mongolu, kter\u00e1 cvi\u010d\u00ed a lov\u00ed s orly skaln\u00edmi \u2013 pt\u00e1ky s rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel p\u0159es dva metry a sp\u00e1ry siln\u00fdmi tak, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou ulovit li\u0161ku. Vztah mezi mongolsk\u00fdm lovcem s orlem a jeho orlem nen\u00ed zalo\u017een na obchodu; m\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017ee k p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00ed. Orli jsou obvykle odeb\u00edr\u00e1ni z hn\u00edzda jako ml\u00e1\u010fata, vychov\u00e1v\u00e1ni a cvi\u010deni po l\u00e9ta a po zhruba desetilet\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed jsou nakonec vypu\u0161t\u011bni zp\u011bt do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, aby populace v hor\u00e1ch z\u016fstala zdrav\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1t se mongolsk\u00fdm lovcem s orlem nen\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd si osvoj\u00edte za v\u00edkend. Dovednosti se p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z generace na generaci \u2013 otcov\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 syny a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i dcery, jak p\u0159ivolat orla zp\u011bt ze sk\u00e1ly, jak \u010d\u00edst n\u00e1ladu pt\u00e1ka, jak lovit na koni v ter\u00e9nu, kter\u00fd by zni\u010dil v\u011bt\u0161inu vozidel. UNESCO tuto tradici uznalo za sou\u010d\u00e1st nehmotn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva a kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 komunity po cel\u00e9m Mongolu a Kazachst\u00e1nu usilovn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby ji udr\u017eely p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b a nenechaly ji upadnout v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed folkl\u00f3ru. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto \u00fasil\u00ed oslavuj\u00ed tyto t\u0159i festivaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mongolsko<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. Kaza\u0161\u0161t\u00ed lovci s orly v Mongolsku tradi\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci samice orla skaln\u00edho, proto\u017ee jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samci, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00edmi pro lov li\u0161ek a vlk\u016f.\n\n2. A\u010dkoli bylo um\u011bn\u00ed lovu s orly po stalet\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b mu\u017eskou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, v roce 2014 se tato tradice v\u00fdrazn\u011b prom\u011bnila, kdy\u017e se mlad\u00e1 d\u00edvka A\u0161olpan Nurgaivov\u00e1 stala prvn\u00ed lovkyn\u00ed v historii sout\u011b\u017ee na festivalu zlat\u00fdch orl\u016f a inspirovala celosv\u011btov\u011b oce\u0148ovan\u00fd dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film \u201ePankhartsk\u00e1 orlice\u201c.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hry altajsk\u00fdch nom\u00e1d\u016f: 12. a 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, vesnice Altaj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sez\u00f3na za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hrou Altai Nomads Game, dom\u00e1ckou oslavou zako\u0159en\u011bnou v komunit\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b jako turistick\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 a sp\u00ed\u0161e jako vesnick\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou shodou n\u00e1hod i orli skaln\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete o\u010dek\u00e1vat p\u0159ehl\u00eddky orl\u016f, kde mongolsk\u00fd lovec orl\u016f zbl\u00edzka p\u0159edvede techniku p\u0159ivol\u00e1n\u00ed a vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, spolu s velbloud\u00edmi z\u00e1vody v\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi prach nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d planinou a lukost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi sout\u011b\u017eemi, kter\u00e9 ve v\u00e1s stoprocentn\u011b probud\u00ed touhu vz\u00edt do ruky luk. Jde o intimn\u00ed a nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s kulturou \u2013 dobrou prvn\u00ed zast\u00e1vku, pokud si sestavujete itiner\u00e1\u0159 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na tradice mongolsk\u00fdch lovc\u016f orl\u016f, ne\u017e se pozd\u011bji v sez\u00f3n\u011b vyd\u00e1te na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed festivaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Festival zlat\u00e9ho orla v Sagsaji: 17. a 18. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, vesnice Sagsai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji se d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do vesnice Sagsai, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na cest\u011b do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Altai Tavan Bogd \u2013 d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je snadno dostupnou zast\u00e1vkou, pokud se ji\u017e vyd\u00e1v\u00e1te na trek k ledovc\u016fm. Tento festival je form\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: orli jsou hodnoceni podle rychlosti, p\u0159esnosti a pouta viditeln\u00e9ho mezi pt\u00e1kem a jeho cvi\u010dencem, co\u017e div\u00e1k\u016fm poskytuje opravdovou p\u0159edstavu o tom, co odli\u0161uje dobr\u00e9ho Mongolsk\u00fd lovec s orlem<\/strong> od velkolep\u00e9ho. Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi koly se na dlouh\u00fdch stolech rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 hostiny a \u00fadol\u00edm se a\u017e do pozdn\u00edho ve\u010dera nese hudba \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b zde naplno vynik\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed str\u00e1nka t\u00e9to tradice, nejen loveck\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Festival zlat\u00e9ho orla: 3. a 4. \u0159\u00edjna, provincie Bajan-\u00f6lgij<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ten hlavn\u00ed. A\u017e 80 sokoln\u00edk\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 500 div\u00e1k\u016f se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do Bajan-\u00d6lgii na velkolepou p\u0159ehl\u00eddku kon\u00ed, velbloud\u016f a orl\u016f, kter\u00e1 opravdu vypad\u00e1, jako by byla p\u0159ipravena pro film \u2013 proto\u017ee sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem tak\u00e9 byla. Toto je p\u0159esn\u011b ten festival, kter\u00fd zaz\u00e1\u0159il v roce 2016 Lovkyn\u011b orl\u016f<\/em>, dokument, kter\u00fd sv\u011btu p\u0159edstavil mladou mongolskou lovkyni s orlem jm\u00e9nem Aisholpan a spolu s n\u00ed sezn\u00e1mil glob\u00e1ln\u00ed div\u00e1ky s touto tradic\u00ed samotnou. Sout\u011b\u017ee zde zahrnuj\u00ed rychlost a obratnost orl\u016f, tradi\u010dn\u00ed kroje a jezdeck\u00e9 hry, to v\u0161e na pozad\u00ed zlat\u00e9ho sv\u011btla altajsk\u00e9ho podzimu. Pokud m\u00e1te \u010das jen na jeden festival, pak je to pr\u00e1v\u011b tento, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu lid\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00ed p\u0159es cel\u00fd sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u011bte, lovte a \u017eijte po boku mongolsk\u00e9 rodiny lovc\u016f s orly<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Festivaly jsou jen povrch. Pokud opravdu chcete pochopit, co to znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt mongolsk\u00fdm lovcem s orlem, hlub\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 daleko od dav\u016f, uvnit\u0159 ger<\/a>, sd\u00edlen\u00ed ohn\u011b, probouzen\u00ed se p\u0159ed sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm a odchod do hor s rodinou, kter\u00e1 to d\u011bl\u00e1 po generace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho kaza\u0161sk\u00fdch rodin otev\u00edr\u00e1 na podzim sv\u00e9 domovy cestovatel\u016fm a pobyt u nich je m\u00e9n\u011b \u201cubytov\u00e1n\u00edm v rodin\u011b\u201d a sp\u00ed\u0161e hlubok\u00fdm pono\u0159en\u00edm do m\u00edstn\u00edho \u017eivota. Sp\u00edte pod tlust\u00fdmi vln\u011bn\u00fdmi dekami v tradi\u010dn\u00ed juurt\u011b, j\u00edte to, co rodina \u2013 su\u0161en\u00fd tvaroh, \u010derstv\u00e9 jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 misky ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010daje \u2013 a r\u00e1no, pokud v\u00e1m po\u010das\u00ed bude p\u0159\u00e1t, m\u016f\u017eete vyjet se sv\u00fdm hostitelem, kdy\u017e se svou orlic\u00ed pracuj\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00e9 stepi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tradi\u010dn\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sledovat mongolsk\u00e9ho lovce s orlem, jak vypou\u0161t\u00ed pt\u00e1ka z \u00fatesu a pak si ho p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u011bt p\u0159es stovky metr\u016f voln\u00e9ho vzduchu, p\u016fsob\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinak, kdy\u017e jste str\u00e1vili noc ve stejn\u00e9m geru jako samotn\u00fd orel, s k\u00e1p\u00ed na hlav\u011b a ti\u0161e sed\u00edc\u00ed u dve\u0159\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to p\u0159edstaven\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky; je to ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a vy m\u00e1te prost\u011b to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee u toho m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto pobyty se obvykle domlouvaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dnost\u00ed a rezervace p\u0159edem je nezbytn\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed festival\u016f, kdy rodiny vyva\u017euj\u00ed hostov\u00e1n\u00ed host\u016f s p\u0159\u00edpravou vlastn\u00edch orl\u016f na sout\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dovolen\u00e1<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deep in the western Altai Mountains, where the wind never really stops and the horizon seems to fold in on itself, a Mongolia Eagle Hunter saddles up beside a golden eagle like it’s the most ordinary errand in the world. It isn’t. It’s the living continuation of a thousand-year-old, UNESCO-honored tradition – and like every […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":3379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":37,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,21],"tags":[69,68,65],"class_list":["post-6213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-highlights","category-travel-guides","tag-altai","tag-eagle-hunter","tag-mongolia-events"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6213"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6221,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6213\/revisions\/6221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}