{"id":6213,"date":"2026-07-28T17:59:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/?p=6213"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:59:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:59:22","slug":"mogolistan-kartal-avcisi-festivalleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/mogolistan-kartal-avcisi-festivalleri\/","title":{"rendered":"3 efsanevi festival, bir epik Mo\u011fol Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131 sonbahar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bat\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde Altay Da\u011flar\u0131<\/a>, r\u00fczgar\u0131n hi\u00e7 durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ufkun kendi \u00fczerine katlan\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde, Mo\u011fol bir Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131, sanki d\u00fcnyadaki en s\u0131radan i\u015fmi\u015f gibi alt\u0131n kartal\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na eyer vuruyor. \u00d6yle de\u011fil. Bu, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan onurland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bin y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fayan bir gelene\u011fin devam\u0131d\u0131r ve Mo\u011folistan'daki her sonbahar gibi, bir kez de\u011fil, tam \u00fc\u00e7 kez merkeze oturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer bir Mo\u011fol Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131'n\u0131 i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rmeyi \u2013 bilek kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki deri eldiveni, \u00f6n kol \u00fczerinde sakin bir \u015fekilde duran ba\u015fl\u0131kla kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kartal\u0131, dal\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere ani sal\u0131veri\u015fini \u2013 hi\u00e7 istemi\u015fseniz, Bayan-\u00d6lgii Eyaleti'nde Eyl\u00fcl ve Ekim aylar\u0131 bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi zamand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gezinizi planlamak i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 pratik rehberimiz i\u00e7in web sitemizi ziyaret edin. Mo\u011folistan seyahat rehberi<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Altay<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1 \u2013 Mo\u011fol kartal avc\u0131s\u0131 kimdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Mo\u011folistan Kazak toplulu\u011fu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yerel olarak \u015fu \u015fekilde bilinen bir Mo\u011fol Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131: berk\u00fct\u00e7i<\/em>, kanat a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki metreden fazla olan ve bir tilkiyi alt edecek kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pen\u00e7elere sahip olan alt\u0131n kartallarla e\u011fitim veren ve avlanan, bat\u0131 Mo\u011folistan'daki etnik Kazak toplulu\u011funun bir \u00fcyesidir. Mo\u011fol bir Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131 ile kartal\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131 de\u011fildir; akrabal\u0131\u011fa daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Kartallar genellikle yuvadan yavru olarak al\u0131n\u0131r, y\u0131llar boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr ve e\u011fitilir ve da\u011flardaki pop\u00fclasyonun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonunda tekrar do\u011faya sal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011folistan'da bir kartal avc\u0131s\u0131 olmak, hafta sonu edinilebilecek bir hobi de\u011fildir. Beceriler nesilden nesile aktar\u0131l\u0131r; babalar o\u011fullar\u0131na ve giderek artan bir \u015fekilde k\u0131zlar\u0131na, bir kartal\u0131 u\u00e7urumun kenar\u0131ndan nas\u0131l geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir ku\u015fun ruh halini nas\u0131l okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu arac\u0131n bozulaca\u011f\u0131 arazilerde at s\u0131rt\u0131nda nas\u0131l avlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretir. UNESCO, bu gelene\u011fi insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f ve Mo\u011folistan ile Kazakistan genelindeki Kazak topluluklar\u0131, bunun bir folklora d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kaybolmas\u0131na izin vermek yerine onu canl\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7aba, tam olarak bu \u00fc\u00e7 festivalin kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feydir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mo\u011folistan<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011fol kartal avc\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda 2-3 benzersiz olay:\n\n1. **Alt\u0131n Kartallarla Akraba Gibi Ya\u015famak:** Kazak kartal avc\u0131lar\u0131 (Berkutchi), avda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 di\u015fi alt\u0131n kartallar\u0131 do\u011fadan yavruken al\u0131r ve onlar\u0131 y\u0131llarca kendi \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131nda (yurt) ailenin bir bireyi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcrler. Kartal\u0131n e\u011fiticisine olan sadakati o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ki, avc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan kartal\u0131n yas tuttu\u011fu ve hatta vah\u015fi do\u011faya sal\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra bile avc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir.\n\n2. **Alt\u0131n Kartal Festivali (Golden Eagle Festival):** Her y\u0131l Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Bayan-\u00d6lgiy eyaletinde d\u00fczenlenen bu festival, nesiller boyu aktar\u0131lan bu antik gelene\u011fin ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in benzersiz bir bulu\u015fmad\u0131r. Avc\u0131lar en geleneksel k\u0131yafetlerini giyer ve kartallar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, avc\u0131lar\u0131na olan itaatini ve sahte bir av\u0131 (genellikle tilki postu) yakalama yeteneklerini sergiledikleri geleneksel yar\u0131\u015fmalarda yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.\n\n3. **Kad\u0131n Kartal Avc\u0131lar\u0131:** Geleneksel olarak nesiller boyu babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7en bu meslek, son y\u0131llarda bu tabuyu y\u0131kan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan da icra edilmektedir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olan ve 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda bu sanat\u0131 icra etmeye ba\u015flayan Ashol Pan, hem geleneksel erkek egemen toplumsal yap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131\u015f hem de BBC gibi k\u00fcresel medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n belgesellerine konu olarak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir ikon haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Altay G\u00f6\u00e7ebe Oyunlar\u0131: 12 ve 13 Eyl\u00fcl, Altay K\u00f6y\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sezon, turistik bir g\u00f6steriden ziyade alt\u0131n kartallar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00f6y bulu\u015fmas\u0131 hissi veren, yerel ve topluluk k\u00f6kenli bir kutlama olan Altay G\u00f6\u00e7erleri Oyunu ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir Mo\u011fol Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r-ve-b\u0131rak tekni\u011fini yak\u0131ndan sergiledi\u011fi kartal g\u00f6sterilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bozk\u0131rda toz kald\u0131ran deve yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve kesinlikle size de elinize bir yay alma iste\u011fi uyand\u0131racak ok\u00e7uluk yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sizi bekliyor. Buras\u0131, sezondaki daha b\u00fcy\u00fck festivalere gitmeden \u00f6nce Mo\u011fol Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131 gelenekleri etraf\u0131nda bir seyahat program\u0131 olu\u015fturuyorsan\u0131z iyi bir ilk durak olan, samimi ve g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sagsai Kartal Festivali: 17 ve 18 Eyl\u00fcl, Sagsai K\u00f6y\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra olay, do\u011frudan Altai Tavan Bogd Milli Park\u0131 yolu \u00fczerindeki Sagsai K\u00f6y\u00fc'ne kay\u0131yor; bu da buzullara do\u011fru zaten y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z buray\u0131 kolayca eklenebilecek bir yer haline getiriyor. Bu festival daha resmi bir yap\u0131ya sahip: kartallar h\u0131z, do\u011fruluk ve ku\u015f ile e\u011fiticisi aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u011f \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendiriliyor ve izleyicilere iyi bir [ku\u015fu neyin ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ger\u00e7ek bir fikir veriyor] Mo\u011fol Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> muhte\u015fem birinden. Roxlar aras\u0131nda, uzun masalara yay\u0131lan Kazak ziyafetleri ve vadide ge\u00e7 saatlere kadar yank\u0131lanan m\u00fczik \u2013 gelene\u011fin sadece avc\u0131l\u0131k becerisinin de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn de ger\u00e7ekten parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt\u0131n Kartal Festivali: 3 ve 4 Ekim, Bayan-\u00d6lgii Eyaleti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olay gelir. 80\u2019e kadar \u015fahin avc\u0131s\u0131 ve 1.500'den fazla izleyici, Bayan-\u00d6lgii'de atlar\u0131n, develerin ve kartallar\u0131n tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni i\u00e7in bir araya geliyor; bu ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni ger\u00e7ekten de bir film i\u00e7in sahnelenmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor - \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir bak\u0131ma \u00f6yleydi. Bu, 2016 yap\u0131m\u0131 filmde ba\u015frolde yer alan festivalin kendisidir Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131<\/em>, D\u00fcnyaya Aisholpan adl\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir Mo\u011fol kartal avc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tan ve onunla birlikte bu gelene\u011fin kendisini k\u00fcresel izleyicilerle bulu\u015fturan belgesel. Buradaki yar\u0131\u015fmalar, Altay sonbahar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde kartal h\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00e7evikli\u011fi, geleneksel k\u0131yafetler ve at \u00fcst\u00fc oyunlar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca tek bir festival i\u00e7in vaktiniz varsa, insanlar\u0131n s\u0131rf bunun i\u00e7in u\u00e7akla geldi\u011fi festival budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Mo\u011fol kartal avc\u0131s\u0131 ailesiyle birlikte uyuyun, avlan\u0131n ve ya\u015fay\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Festivaller sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir Mo\u011fol Kartal Avc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olman\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini ger\u00e7ekten anlamak istiyorsan\u0131z, daha derin deneyim kalabal\u0131klardan uzakta, bir geri<\/a>, ate\u015fi payla\u015fmak, nesillerdir bu i\u015fi yapan aileyle birlikte da\u011flara do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in \u015fafaktan \u00f6nce uyanmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pek \u00e7ok Kazak aile sonbahar mevsiminde evlerini gezginlere a\u00e7ar ve onlarda kalmak \u201cev yan\u0131nda konaklamadan\u201d \u00e7ok tam anlam\u0131yla bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u00e7ine dal\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geleneksel bir \u00e7ad\u0131rda kal\u0131n y\u00fcn battaniyelerin alt\u0131nda uyur, ailenin yediklerini yersiniz \u2013 kurutulmu\u015f ke\u015fi, taze koyun eti, bitmek bilmeyen kaselerde s\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7ay \u2013 ve sabahlar\u0131, hava izin verirse, ev sahibiniz kartal\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bozk\u0131rda u\u00e7ururken onunla birlikte ata binebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Suutei<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bir Mo\u011fol kartal avc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir u\u00e7urumun kenar\u0131ndan bir ku\u015f sal\u0131vermesini, ard\u0131ndan onu y\u00fczlerce metre a\u00e7\u0131k havan\u0131n \u00f6tesinden geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 izlemek; geceyi kartal\u0131n kendisiyle ayn\u0131 ger'de, kap\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giydirilmi\u015f ve sessizce t\u00fcneyerek ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu\u011funuzda \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 hissettiriyor. Bu, ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in sahnelenmi\u015f bir g\u00f6steri de\u011fil; g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam ve siz sadece i\u00e7eriye kabul edilecek kadar \u015fansl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu konaklamalar genellikle \u015firketler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131esile ayarlan\u0131r ve \u00f6nceden rezervasyon yapt\u0131rmak, \u00f6zellikle de ailelerin misafir a\u011f\u0131rlamay\u0131 kendi kartallar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlamakla dengeledi\u011fi festival tarihlerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00c7ocuklarla<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deep in the western Altai Mountains, where the wind never really stops and the horizon seems to fold in on itself, a Mongolia Eagle Hunter saddles up beside a golden eagle like it’s the most ordinary errand in the world. It isn’t. It’s the living continuation of a thousand-year-old, UNESCO-honored tradition – and like every […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":3379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":30,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,21],"tags":[69,68,65],"class_list":["post-6213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-highlights","category-travel-guides","tag-altai","tag-eagle-hunter","tag-mongolia-events"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6213"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6221,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6213\/revisions\/6221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongolia.com.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}