Se rendre en Mongolie : Options de voyage en train, en avion et par voie terrestre

Comment se rendre en Mongolie en avion, en train ou par voie terrestre. Itinéraires depuis l'Europe, les États-Unis et l'Asie, compagnies aériennes, durée du voyage et conseils de planification.

Planning a Vacances en Mongolie ou Mongolia holiday begins with one essential step: getting to Mongolia.
Although Mongolia is often described as one of the most remote destinations in the world, reaching the country is far easier than many travelers expect. Today, Mongolia can be accessed by international flights, legendary long-distance trains, or overland routes by car, motorcycle, or 4×4.

This in-depth guide covers all travel options to Mongolia, explains which route fits which travel style, and helps you plan the perfect start to your Mongolia trip, Voyage en Mongolie, or Mongolia round trip. For complete travel planning, itineraries, regions, and travel styles, visit our main hub:
👉 https://mongolia.com.co/mongolia-vacation/

Flying to Mongolia – The Most Popular and Efficient Option

International Gateway: Ulaanbaatar

Almost all international visitors arrive via Ulaanbaatar, the political, cultural, and logistical center of the country. The city is home to Mongolia’s main international airport and serves as the starting point for most Voyages en Mongolie, self-drive tripset guided round trips.

Flights to Mongolia are available as:

  • Direct flights
  • One-stop connections
  • Two-stop long-haul routes

Flying is ideal for:

  • First-time visitors to Mongolia
  • Travelers with limited vacation time
  • Families and comfort-focused travelers
  • Visitors planning a short Mongolia holiday ou 2–3 week Mongolia itinerary

If you are transiting or considering a short stay, read our detailed Mongolia layover and stopover guide:
👉 https://mongolia.com.co/mongolia-layover-stop-over-guide/

Flights from Europe to Mongolia

Europe offers some of the most convenient access to Mongolia, especially during the summer travel season.

Direct or one-stop flights to Ulaanbaatar are available from:

  • Frankfurt
  • Istanbul

Frankfurt is the primary European hub for direct flights. Travelers looking for detailed schedules, onboard comfort, baggage rules, and seasonal frequency should consult our dedicated route guide:
👉 https://mongolia.com.co/frankfurt-to-ulaanbaatar-miat-mongolian-airlines/

Flights from East Asia

East Asia plays a central role in Mongolia’s international connectivity. These routes are frequent, reliable, and often the shortest in terms of flight time.

Key departure cities include:

  • Seoul
  • Beijing
  • Tokyo
  • Hong Kong

These connections are perfect for travelers combining Japan, South Korea, China, or Hong Kong with a Mongolia trip, and are especially popular among long-haul travelers planning multi-country itineraries.

Flights from the United States (USA)

There are currently no direct flights from the USA to Mongolia, but Mongolia is easily accessible with one additional connection in Asia.

  • United Airlines operates long-haul flights from major US hubs to Asia
  • Common transit cities include Tokyo, Seoul, and Beijing
  • From there, onward flights connect to Ulaanbaatar

Typical routing:
USA → East Asia → Ulaanbaatar
Total travel time: approx. 16–20 hours

This routing is the most common way to travel to Mongolia from the United States and works well for both leisure travelers and expedition-style visitors.

MIAT Mongolian Airlines – The National Airline

MIAT Mongolian Airlines is Mongolia’s flag carrier and the backbone of international travel to the country. MIAT often provides the most direct routes, generous baggage allowances, and schedules optimized for international arrivals.

Year-round MIAT routes include:

  • Frankfurt
  • Seoul
  • Beijing
  • Tokyo
  • Hong Kong

Seasonal MIAT routes (mainly June–September):

  • Singapore
  • Bangkok
  • Phuket

These seasonal routes are especially popular with travelers combining Southeast Asia and Mongolia.

Choosing the Meilleure période pour voyager en Mongolie is crucial for flight availability and prices:
👉 https://mongolia.com.co/best-time-to-travel-to-mongolia/

Traveling to Mongolia by Train – The Classic Overland Experience

Trans-Siberian & Trans-Mongolian Railways

Train travel to Mongolia is legendary and remains one of the most iconic ways to reach the country.

Two world-famous routes connect Mongolia with Europe and China:

  • Trans-Siberian Railway
  • Trans-Mongolian Railway

Popular routes include:

  • Moscow → Ulaanbaatar
  • Beijing → Ulaanbaatar

Travel time:

  • Moscow to Ulaanbaatar: 6–7 days
  • Beijing to Ulaanbaatar: 30–36 hours

Train travel appeals to:

  • Slow travelers
  • Cultural explorers
  • Photography-focused travelers
  • Long-term travelers on extended Mongolia journeys

Overland Travel to Mongolia – Ultimate Adventure Travel

Entering Mongolia by Car, Motorcycle, or 4×4

Overland travel is the most adventurous way to reach Mongolia and is popular among experienced travelers and expedition teams.

Entry is possible from:

  • Russia (north)
  • China (south)

Typical overland travelers include:

  • Overlanders driving long-distance routes
  • Motorcycle adventurers
  • 4×4 self-drive explorers

Overland travel requires careful preparation:

  • Visas and border regulations
  • Temporary vehicle import permits
  • Fuel logistics
  • Seasonal road and weather conditions

Once inside Mongolia, paved roads quickly disappear, turning travel into a true off-road expedition across steppe, desert, and mountains.

For overland and self-drive travel ideas, explore:
👉 https://mongolia.com.co/mongolia-vacation/

Domestic Travel Within Mongolia

After arriving in Ulaanbaatar, most travelers continue by:

  • 4×4 vehicle
  • Domestic flights
  • Combination of driving and local guides

Domestic flights are ideal for covering long distances quickly, especially between the Gobi Desert, Altai Mountains, and northern Mongolia.
Learn more about routes, airlines, and schedules here:
👉 https://mongolia.com.co/mongolia-domestic-flights/

Which Way to Get to Mongolia Is Best?

Travel StyleRecommended Option
First-time Mongolia vacationFlight
Travel from USAUnited Airlines via Asia
Travel from EuropeMIAT via Frankfurt or Istanbul
Long-term travelTrain
Expedition & adventureOverland
Photography & cultureTrain + road trip
Self-drive MongoliaFlight + 4×4

Final Planning Tips for Your Mongolia Trip

  • Book flights early for summer Mongolia travel
  • Align your trip with the best season to visit Mongolia
  • Secure train tickets well in advance
  • Plan overland border crossings months ahead
  • Expect weather and infrastructure to affect travel times

For a complete overview of Mongolia vacations, tours, routes, and itineraries, visit our main travel guide:
👉 https://mongolia.com.co/mongolia-vacation/

Start Your Mongolia Vacation the Right Way

Whether you arrive by plane, train, or overland, getting to Mongolia is more than transportation—it is the first chapter of an unforgettable adventure through one of the world’s last great wilderness destinations.

👉 Plan your complete Vacances en Mongolie here:
https://mongolia.com.co/mongolia-vacation/

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